1 The calorimeter need to keep the heat . the external surface will make sure heat stay in the device 
2  the coil surface have insulating effect. So it keeps heat inside it
3  the water need to be heat up in a short time. And aluminum can conduct heat better
4  copper. Because the thermal conductivity is higher then aluminum. 
5  Yes, if we measure that every time the temperature went up one celsius degree, the measure of heat will be 4200 joule.



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